Republic Day 2024: As India marks its 75th Republic Day, here’s all you need to know about its date, history, significance, parade time and theme and more
Dr. BR Ambedkar, the primary architect of the Indian Constitution, emphasized, “The Constitution is not merely a legal document; it serves as a life vehicle, embodying the spirit of the age.” To honor the adoption of our country’s constitution in 1950, we are preparing to mark the 75th Republic Day of India. The focal point of the celebration includes the vibrant tableaus showcasing India’s diverse traditions, cultural heritage, displays of the nation’s progress and accomplishments, alongside captivating airshows presented by the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. Republic Day Parade rehearsals and the Beating the Retreat ceremonies are actively underway in the capital cities of all Indian states. However, details regarding its date, historical background, significance, and the theme for this year remain sought after.
Date:
India marks its Republic Day annually on January 26. This year, the day falls on Friday, with citizens of the country marking it as the 75th Republic Day.
History and Significance:
Republic Day marks the celebration of the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. Despite India achieving independence from the British Raj in 1947, the significant milestone occurred when the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, signifying the nation’s transition to a sovereign state and its declaration as a republic.
The Constituent Assembly convened its inaugural session on December 9, 1946, and concluded on November 26, 1949, followed by the formal adoption of the Constitution a year later. The Drafting Committee, led by Dr. BR Ambedkar, played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution, and this day is also observed as Constitution Day in India.
Republic Day not only commemorates the essence of independent India but also highlights a historic moment in 1930 when the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting freedom from colonial rule. Additionally, the day symbolizes the power of Indian citizens to democratically elect their government. As a testament to these pivotal events, the nation observes Republic Day as a significant national holiday, marking the establishment of the Indian Constitution.
Celebrations:
Republic Day festivities are observed with great enthusiasm throughout the nation. During this occasion, the President ceremoniously unfurls the national flag, accompanied by breathtaking displays of military and cultural pageantry.
Furthermore, the President of India presents Padma Awards to deserving civilians, while courageous soldiers receive honors such as Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Annual live broadcasts and webcasts of the Republic Day Parade are made available to a vast audience.
Parade time and theme:
The Republic Day 2024 parade is themed as ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka’, highlighting India’s commitment to nurturing democracy. The event is set to kick off at 10:30 am on Friday, January 26, at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, with an estimated duration of around 90 minutes. The venue can accommodate 77,000 spectators, including 42,000 seats for the general public. This year, the distinguished Chief Guest is expected to be French President Emmanuel Macron. Consequently, the parade will showcase a 95-member marching contingent and a 33-member band contingent from France.
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